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|
cluster
|
maps
|
soil working in
agriculture or forestry
|
3
|
A01B
|
planting
|
1
|
A01C
|
harvesting
|
3
|
A01D
|
processing of harvested
produce
|
1
|
A01F
|
horticulture
|
3
|
A01G
|
new plants or processes
for obtaining them
|
1
|
A01H
|
manufacture of dairy
products
|
1
|
A01J
|
animal husbandry
|
2
|
A01K
|
shoeing of animals
|
1
|
A01L
|
catching or trapping of
animals
|
3
|
A01M
|
preservation of bodies of
humans or animals or plants or parts thereof
|
2
|
A01N
|
"bakers' ovens"
|
1
|
A21B
|
machines or equipment for
making or processing doughs
|
1
|
A21C
|
"treatment, e.g.
preservation, of flour or dough, e.g. by addition of material"
|
1
|
A21D
|
slaughtering
|
1
|
A22B
|
"processing meat,
poultry, or fish"
|
1
|
A22C
|
"preserving, e.g. by
canning, meat, fish, eggs, fruit, vegetables, edible seed"
|
1
|
A23B
|
"dairy products,
e.g. milk, butter, cheese"
|
1
|
A23C
|
A23D
|
1
|
A23D
|
coffee
|
1
|
A23F
|
cocoa
|
3
|
A23G
|
protein compositions for
foodstuffs
|
1
|
A23J
|
fodder
|
1
|
A23K
|
"foods, foodstuffs,
or non-alcoholic beverages, not covered by subclasses a23b"
|
2
|
A23L
|
A23N
|
1
|
A23N
|
"shaping or working
of foodstuffs, not fully covered by a single"
|
1
|
A23P
|
"indexing scheme
relating to foods, foodstuffs or non-alcoholic beverages"
|
1
|
A23V
|
indexing scheme relating
to lactic or propionic acid bacteria used in foodstu
|
1
|
A23Y
|
manufacture or
preparation of tobacco for smoking or chewing
|
1
|
A24B
|
machines for making
cigars or cigarettes
|
1
|
A24C
|
cigars
|
1
|
A24D
|
"smokers'
requisites"
|
1
|
A24F
|
shirts
|
1
|
A41B
|
A41C
|
1
|
A41C
|
outerwear
|
2
|
A41D
|
garment fastenings
|
1
|
A41F
|
artificial flowers
|
1
|
A41G
|
"appliances or
methods for making clothes, e.g. for dress-making,"
|
1
|
A41H
|
hats
|
3
|
A42B
|
A42C
|
1
|
A42C
|
characteristic features
of footwear
|
2
|
A43B
|
fastenings or attachments
of footwear
|
1
|
A43C
|
"machines, tools,
equipment or methods for manufacturing or repairing footwear"
|
1
|
A43D
|
"buttons, pins,
buckles, slide fasteners, or the like"
|
2
|
A44B
|
jewellery
|
1
|
A44C
|
"indexing scheme
relating to buttons, pins, buckles or slide fasteners, and to"
|
1
|
A44D
|
walking sticks
|
1
|
A45B
|
purses
|
3
|
A45C
|
hairdressing or shaving
equipment
|
3
|
A45D
|
travelling or camp
equipment
|
3
|
A45F
|
brushes
|
3
|
A46B
|
manufacture of brushes
|
1
|
A46D
|
tables
|
2
|
A47B
|
chairs
|
2
|
A47C
|
furniture specially adapted
for children
|
1
|
A47D
|
"special furniture,
fittings, or accessories for shops, storehouses, bars, res"
|
2
|
A47F
|
household or table
equipment
|
2
|
A47G
|
furnishings for windows
or doors
|
1
|
A47H
|
kitchen equipment
|
3
|
A47J
|
sanitary equipment not
otherwise provided for
|
3
|
A47K
|
domestic washing or
cleaning
|
2
|
A47L
|
diagnosis
|
2
|
A61B
|
dentistry
|
2
|
A61C
|
"veterinary
instruments, implements, tools, or methods"
|
1
|
A61D
|
filters implantable into
blood vessels
|
2
|
A61F
|
transport or accomodation
for patients
|
2
|
A61G
|
"physical therapy
apparatus, e.g. devices for locating or stimulating reflex p"
|
2
|
A61H
|
containers specially
adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
|
2
|
A61J
|
"preparations for medical,
dental, or toilet purposes"
|
2
|
A61K
|
methods or apparatus for
sterilising materials or objects in general
|
2
|
A61L
|
"devices for
introducing media into, or onto, the body"
|
2
|
A61M
|
electrotherapy
|
2
|
A61N
|
specific use of cosmetics
or similar toilet preparations
|
2
|
A61Q
|
"devices, apparatus
or methods for life-saving"
|
3
|
A62B
|
fire-fighting
|
3
|
A62C
|
chemical means for
extinguishing fires or for combating or protecting against
|
1
|
A62D
|
"apparatus for
physical training, gymnastics, swimming, climbing,"
|
2
|
A63B
|
skates
|
3
|
A63C
|
bowling-alleys
|
1
|
A63D
|
"card, board, or
roulette games"
|
2
|
A63F
|
merry-go-rounds
|
1
|
A63G
|
"toys, e.g. tops,
dolls, hoops, building blocks"
|
2
|
A63H
|
"devices for
theatres, circuses, or the like"
|
1
|
A63J
|
racing
|
1
|
A63K
|
boiling
|
1
|
B01B
|
separation
|
2
|
B01D
|
"mixing, e.g.
dissolving, emulsifying, dispersing"
|
2
|
B01F
|
"chemical or
physical processes, e.g. catalysis, colloid chemistry"
|
2
|
B01J
|
chemical or physical
laboratory apparatus for general use
|
2
|
B01L
|
preparing grain for
milling
|
1
|
B02B
|
"crushing,
pulverising, or disintegrating in general"
|
3
|
B02C
|
separating solid
materials using liquids or using pneumatic
|
1
|
B03B
|
magnetic or electrostatic
separation of solid materials from solid materials
|
3
|
B03C
|
flotation
|
1
|
B03D
|
centrifuges
|
3
|
B04B
|
"apparatus using
free vortex flow, e.g. cyclones"
|
1
|
B04C
|
spraying apparatus
|
2
|
B05B
|
apparatus for applying
liquids or other fluent materials to
|
2
|
B05C
|
processes for applying
liquids or other fluent materials to
|
2
|
B05D
|
methods or apparatus for
generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations of
|
3
|
B06B
|
"seperating solids
from solids by sieving, screening, or sifting or by using g"
|
1
|
B07B
|
postal sorting
|
2
|
B07C
|
cleaning in general
|
2
|
B08B
|
disposal of solid waste
|
3
|
B09B
|
reclamation of
contaminated soil
|
3
|
B09C
|
rolling of metal
|
1
|
B21B
|
"manufacture of
metal sheets, wire, rods, tubes or profiles, otherwise than by"
|
3
|
B21C
|
"working or
processing of sheet metal or metal tubes, rods or profiles without"
|
2
|
B21D
|
working or processing of
metal wire
|
1
|
B21F
|
"making needles,
pins or nails of metal"
|
1
|
B21G
|
"making particular
metal objects by rolling, e.g. screws, wheels,"
|
1
|
B21H
|
forging
|
3
|
B21J
|
"making forged or
pressed metal products, e.g. horse-shoes, rivets,"
|
1
|
B21K
|
making metal chains
|
1
|
B21L
|
foundry moulding
|
1
|
B22C
|
casting of metals
|
3
|
B22D
|
working metallic powder
|
2
|
B22F
|
turning
|
2
|
B23B
|
milling
|
3
|
B23C
|
planing
|
2
|
B23D
|
making gears or toothed
racks
|
1
|
B23F
|
thread cutting
|
1
|
B23G
|
working of metal by the
action of a high concentration of electric current on
|
1
|
B23H
|
soldering or unsoldering
|
2
|
B23K
|
other working of metal
|
2
|
B23P
|
"details, components,
or accessories for machine tools, e.g."
|
2
|
B23Q
|
"machines, devices,
or processes for grinding or polishing"
|
2
|
B24B
|
abrasive or related
blasting with particulate material
|
1
|
B24C
|
"tools for grinding,
buffing, or sharpening"
|
3
|
B24D
|
"tools or bench
devices not otherwise provided for, for fastening, connecting,"
|
2
|
B25B
|
hand-held nailing or
stapling tools
|
1
|
B25C
|
percussive tools
|
1
|
B25D
|
combination or
multi-purpose tools not otherwise provided for
|
3
|
B25F
|
handles for hand
implements
|
3
|
B25G
|
"workshop equipment,
e.g. for marking-out work"
|
3
|
B25H
|
manipulators
|
2
|
B25J
|
hand-held cutting tools
not otherwise provided for
|
3
|
B26B
|
cutting
|
2
|
B26D
|
perforating
|
3
|
B26F
|
saws for wood or similar
material
|
3
|
B27B
|
"planing, drilling,
milling, turning or universal machines for"
|
1
|
B27C
|
working veneer or plywood
|
1
|
B27D
|
dovetailed work
|
1
|
B27F
|
accessory machines or
apparatus
|
3
|
B27G
|
bending wood or similar
material
|
1
|
B27H
|
"mechanical working
of cane, cork, or similar materials"
|
1
|
B27J
|
"processes,
apparatus or selection of substances for impregnating, staining, d"
|
1
|
B27K
|
removing bark or vestiges
of branches
|
1
|
B27L
|
working of wood not
provided for in subclasses b27b - b27l
|
1
|
B27M
|
"manufacture by dry
processes of articles, with or without organic binding age"
|
3
|
B27N
|
"shaping clay or
other ceramic compositions, slag, or mixtures containing ceme"
|
3
|
B28B
|
preparing clay
|
1
|
B28C
|
working stone or
stone-like materials
|
3
|
B28D
|
preparation or
pretreatment of the material to be shaped
|
2
|
B29B
|
shaping or joining of
plastics
|
2
|
B29C
|
producing particular
articles from plastics or from substances
|
2
|
B29D
|
"indexing scheme
associated with subclasses b29b, b29c or b29d, relating to mo"
|
2
|
B29K
|
"indexing scheme associated
with subclass b29c, relating to particular article"
|
2
|
B29L
|
presses in general
|
3
|
B30B
|
"making boxes,
cartons, envelopes or bags of paper or cardboard"
|
3
|
B31B
|
"making wound articles,
e.g. wound tubes, of paper or cardboard"
|
1
|
B31C
|
making articles of paper
or cardboard not provided for in
|
3
|
B31D
|
mechanical working or
deformation of paper or cardboard
|
3
|
B31F
|
"layered products,
i.e. products built-up of strata of flat or non- flat, e.g."
|
2
|
B32B
|
"additive
manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3-d] objects"
|
1
|
B33Y
|
"machines or
accessories for making, setting, or distributing type"
|
1
|
B41B
|
processes for the
manufacture or reproduction of printing
|
1
|
B41C
|
apparatus for the
mechanical reproduction of printing surfaces for stereotype
|
1
|
B41D
|
printing machines or
presses
|
3
|
B41F
|
"apparatus for
bronze printing, line printing, or for bordering or edging shee"
|
1
|
B41G
|
typewriters
|
2
|
B41J
|
stamps
|
1
|
B41K
|
"apparatus or
devices for manifolding, duplicating, or printing for office or "
|
1
|
B41L
|
"printing,
duplicating, marking, or copying processes"
|
2
|
B41M
|
printing plates or foils
|
1
|
B41N
|
"indexing scheme
relating to printing, lining machines, typewriters, and to st"
|
1
|
B41P
|
"permanently
attaching together sheets, quires or signatures"
|
1
|
B42B
|
bookbinding
|
1
|
B42C
|
books
|
2
|
B42D
|
sheets temporarily
attached together
|
1
|
B42F
|
"indexing scheme
relating to books, filing appliances or the like"
|
1
|
B42P
|
implements for writing or
drawing
|
1
|
B43K
|
articles for writing or
drawing upon
|
1
|
B43L
|
bureau accessories not
otherwise provided for
|
1
|
B43M
|
"machines, apparatus
or tools for artistic work, e.g. for sculpturing, guilloc"
|
1
|
B44B
|
producing decorative
effects
|
2
|
B44C
|
"painting or
artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for"
|
1
|
B44D
|
special designs or
pictures
|
3
|
B44F
|
vehicle wheels
|
3
|
B60B
|
vehicle tyres
|
2
|
B60C
|
vehicle connections
|
1
|
B60D
|
vehicles for use both on
rail and on road
|
1
|
B60F
|
vehicle suspension
arrangements
|
3
|
B60G
|
"arrangements or
adaptations of heating, cooling, ventilating, or other air-tr"
|
3
|
B60H
|
"windows,
windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors, or similar devices for vehicles"
|
2
|
B60J
|
arrangement or mounting
of propulsion units or of transmissions in vehicles
|
2
|
B60K
|
electric equipment or
propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles
|
2
|
B60L
|
"power supply lines,
and devices along rails, for electrically-"
|
1
|
B60M
|
vehicle passenger accommodation
not otherwise provided for
|
2
|
B60N
|
"vehicles adapted
for load transportation or to transport,"
|
3
|
B60P
|
vehicle lighting or
signalling
|
2
|
B60Q
|
"vehicles, vehicle
fittings, or vehicle parts, not otherwise provided for"
|
2
|
B60R
|
"servicing,
cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring of vehicl"
|
3
|
B60S
|
vehicle brake control systems
or parts thereof
|
2
|
B60T
|
air-cushion vehicles
|
1
|
B60V
|
conjoint control of
vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
|
2
|
B60W
|
indexing scheme relating
to aspects cross-cutting vehicle technology
|
3
|
B60Y
|
railway systems
|
1
|
B61B
|
locomotives
|
1
|
B61C
|
body details or kinds of
railway vehicles
|
1
|
B61D
|
"rail vehicle
suspensions, e.g. underframes, bogies or arrangements of wheel a"
|
1
|
B61F
|
couplings
|
1
|
B61G
|
brakes or other retarding
apparatus peculiar to rail vehicles
|
1
|
B61H
|
shifting or shunting of
rail vehicles
|
1
|
B61J
|
other auxiliary equipment
for railways
|
1
|
B61K
|
guiding railway traffic
|
1
|
B61L
|
"hand-propelled
vehicles, e.g. hand carts, perambulators"
|
3
|
B62B
|
vehicles drawn by animals
|
1
|
B62C
|
motor vehicles
|
2
|
B62D
|
cycle stands
|
1
|
B62H
|
cycle saddles or seats
|
3
|
B62J
|
cycles
|
3
|
B62K
|
brakes specially adapted
for cycles
|
1
|
B62L
|
rider propulsion of
wheeled vehicles or sledges
|
3
|
B62M
|
ships or other waterborne
vessels
|
3
|
B63B
|
"launching,
hauling-out, or dry-docking of vessels"
|
1
|
B63C
|
offensive or defensive
arrangements on vessels
|
1
|
B63G
|
marine propulsion or
steering
|
3
|
B63H
|
auxiliaries on vessels
|
1
|
B63J
|
lighter-than air aircraft
|
1
|
B64B
|
aeroplanes
|
2
|
B64C
|
equipment for fitting in
or to aircraft
|
2
|
B64D
|
ground or
aircraft-carrier-deck installations specially adapted for use in co
|
1
|
B64F
|
cosmonautics
|
3
|
B64G
|
"machines, apparatus
or devices for, or methods of, packaging"
|
2
|
B65B
|
"labelling or
tagging machines, apparatus, or processes"
|
3
|
B65C
|
"containers for
storage or transport of articles or materials,"
|
2
|
B65D
|
gathering or removal of
domestic or like refuse
|
3
|
B65F
|
"transport or
storage devices, e.g. conveyors for loading or tipping"
|
2
|
B65G
|
"handling thin or
filamentary material, e.g. sheets, webs, cables"
|
2
|
B65H
|
elevators
|
1
|
B66B
|
cranes
|
3
|
B66C
|
capstans
|
1
|
B66D
|
"hoisting, lifting,
hauling or pushing, not otherwise provided for,"
|
3
|
B66F
|
"applying closure
members to bottles jars, or similar containers"
|
1
|
B67B
|
"cleaning, filling
with liquids or semiliquids, or emptying, of bottles, jars,"
|
1
|
B67C
|
"dispensing,
delivering or transferring liquids, not otherwise"
|
3
|
B67D
|
harness
|
1
|
B68B
|
B68C
|
1
|
B68C
|
"making articles
from leather, canvas, or the like"
|
1
|
B68F
|
"methods, equipment,
or machines for use in upholstering"
|
1
|
B68G
|
"micro-structural
devices or systems, e.g. micro-mechanical"
|
2
|
B81B
|
processes or apparatus
specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of
|
2
|
B81C
|
"nano-structures
formed by manipulation of individual atoms, molecules, or lim"
|
1
|
B82B
|
specific uses or
applications of nano-structures
|
2
|
B82Y
|
non-metallic elements
|
2
|
C01B
|
ammonia
|
1
|
C01C
|
"compounds of alkali
metals, i.e. lithium, sodium, potassium,"
|
1
|
C01D
|
"compounds of the
metals beryllium, magnesium, aluminium, calcium, strontium, "
|
3
|
C01F
|
C01G
|
2
|
C01G
|
indexing scheme relating
to structural and physical aspects of solid inorgani
|
2
|
C01P
|
"treatment of water,
waste water, sewage, or sludge"
|
2
|
C02F
|
"manufacture,
shaping, or supplementary processes"
|
3
|
C03B
|
"chemical
composition of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels"
|
2
|
C03C
|
"lime,
magnesia"
|
2
|
C04B
|
phosphatic fertilisers
|
1
|
C05B
|
nitrogenous fertilisers
|
1
|
C05C
|
"inorganic fertilisers
not covered by subclasses c05b, c05c"
|
1
|
C05D
|
"organic fertilisers
not covered by subclasses c05b, c05c, e.g."
|
1
|
C05F
|
mixtures of fertilisers
covered individually by different subclasses of class
|
1
|
C05G
|
explosives or thermic
compositions
|
1
|
C06B
|
detonating or priming
devices
|
1
|
C06C
|
means for generating
smoke or mist
|
1
|
C06D
|
matches
|
1
|
C06F
|
general methods of organic
chemistry
|
2
|
C07B
|
acyclic or carbocyclic
compounds
|
2
|
C07C
|
heterocyclic compounds
|
2
|
C07D
|
"acyclic,
carbocyclic or heterocyclic compounds containing elements other than"
|
2
|
C07F
|
compounds of unknown
constitution
|
1
|
C07G
|
sugars
|
2
|
C07H
|
steroids
|
1
|
C07J
|
peptides
|
2
|
C07K
|
C08B
|
2
|
C08B
|
treatment or chemical
modification of rubbers
|
1
|
C08C
|
macromolecular compounds
obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbo
|
2
|
C08F
|
macromolecular compounds
obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving
|
2
|
C08G
|
derivatives of natural
macromolecular compounds
|
1
|
C08H
|
working-up
|
2
|
C08J
|
use of inorganic or
non-macromolecular organic substances as
|
2
|
C08K
|
compositions of
macromolecular compounds
|
2
|
C08L
|
organic dyes or
closely-related compounds for producing dyes
|
2
|
C09B
|
"treatment of
inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers,"
|
2
|
C09C
|
"coating
compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers"
|
2
|
C09D
|
natural resins
|
1
|
C09F
|
polishing compositions
other than french polish
|
1
|
C09G
|
C09H
|
1
|
C09H
|
adhesives
|
2
|
C09J
|
"materials for
miscellaneous applications, not provided for elsewhere"
|
2
|
C09K
|
"destructive distillation
of carbonageous materials for production of gas, cok"
|
1
|
C10B
|
"working-up pitch,
asphalt, bitumen, tar"
|
1
|
C10C
|
drying or working-up of
peat
|
1
|
C10F
|
cracking hydrocarbon oils
|
2
|
C10G
|
production of acetylene
by wet methods
|
1
|
C10H
|
"production of
producer gas, water-gas, synthesis gas from solid carbonaceous "
|
3
|
C10J
|
purifying or modifying
the chemical composition of combustible gases containi
|
1
|
C10K
|
C10L
|
3
|
C10L
|
lubricating compositions
|
3
|
C10M
|
indexing scheme
associated with subclass c10m relating to lubricating composi
|
3
|
C10N
|
C11B
|
1
|
C11B
|
"fatty acids from
fats, oils or waxes"
|
1
|
C11C
|
detergent compositions
|
2
|
C11D
|
C12C
|
1
|
C12C
|
distillation or
rectification of fermented solutions
|
1
|
C12F
|
wine
|
1
|
C12G
|
pasteurisation
|
1
|
C12H
|
vinegar
|
1
|
C12J
|
pitching or depitching
machines
|
1
|
C12L
|
apparatus for enzymology
or microbiology
|
2
|
C12M
|
C12N
|
2
|
C12N
|
fermentation or
enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compo
|
2
|
C12P
|
measuring or testing
processes involving enzymes or micro- organisms
|
2
|
C12Q
|
processes using
micro-organisms
|
1
|
C12R
|
enzymes
|
2
|
C12Y
|
production of sucrose
|
1
|
C13B
|
"saccharides, other
than sucrose, obtained from natural sources or by hydrolys"
|
1
|
C13K
|
"mechanical
treatment or processing of skins, hides or leather in general"
|
1
|
C14B
|
"chemical treatment
of hides, skins or leather, e.g. tanning, impregnating, fi"
|
1
|
C14C
|
C21B
|
1
|
C21B
|
"processing of
pig-iron, e.g. refining, manufacture of wrought- iron or steel"
|
1
|
C21C
|
modifying the physical
structure of ferrous metals
|
3
|
C21D
|
production and refining
of metals
|
3
|
C22B
|
alloys
|
2
|
C22C
|
changing the physical
structure of non-ferrous metals and non-
|
3
|
C22F
|
coating metallic material
|
2
|
C23C
|
C23D
|
1
|
C23D
|
non-mechanical removal of
metallic material from surface
|
3
|
C23F
|
cleaning or degreasing of
metallic material by chemical
|
1
|
C23G
|
electrolytic or
electrophoretic processes for the production of compounds or
|
3
|
C25B
|
"processes for the
electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals"
|
1
|
C25C
|
processes for the
electrolytic or electrophoretic production
|
2
|
C25D
|
processes for the
electrolytic removal of materials from objects
|
1
|
C25F
|
single-crystal-growth
|
2
|
C30B
|
combinatorial chemistry
|
2
|
C40B
|
mechanical treatment of
natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fib
|
1
|
D01B
|
chemical treatment of
natural filamentary or fibrous material to obtain filam
|
1
|
D01C
|
"mechanical methods
or apparatus in the manufacture of artificial filaments, t"
|
3
|
D01D
|
"chemical features
in the manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres"
|
2
|
D01F
|
"preliminary
treatment of fibres, e.g. for spinning"
|
1
|
D01G
|
spinning or twisting
|
1
|
D01H
|
"crimping or curling
fibres, filaments, threads, or yarns"
|
3
|
D02G
|
"warping, beaming or
leasing"
|
1
|
D02H
|
"finishing or dressing
of filaments, yarns, threads, cords, ropes"
|
1
|
D02J
|
shedding mechanisms
|
1
|
D03C
|
woven fabrics
|
3
|
D03D
|
auxiliary weaving
apparatus
|
1
|
D03J
|
knitting
|
3
|
D04B
|
"braiding or manufacture
of lace, including bobbin-net or carbonised lace"
|
1
|
D04C
|
trimmings
|
1
|
D04D
|
making nets by knotting
of filamentary material
|
1
|
D04G
|
"making textile
fabrics, e.g. from fibres or filamentary material"
|
2
|
D04H
|
sewing
|
1
|
D05B
|
embroidering
|
1
|
D05C
|
"indexing scheme
associated with subclasses d05b and d05c, relating to sewing,"
|
1
|
D05D
|
"treating textile
materials by liquids, gases or vapours"
|
1
|
D06B
|
"finishing,
dressing, tentering or stretching textile fabrics"
|
1
|
D06C
|
"laundering, drying,
ironing, pressing or folding textile articles"
|
3
|
D06F
|
"mechanical or
pressure cleaning of carpets, rugs, sacks, hides or other skin "
|
1
|
D06G
|
"marking,
inspecting, seaming or severing textile materials"
|
1
|
D06H
|
"pleating, kilting,
or goffering textile fabrics or wearing"
|
1
|
D06J
|
"bleaching, e.g.
optical bleaching, dry-cleaning or washing fibres, threads, y"
|
1
|
D06L
|
"treatment, not
provided for elsewhere in class d06, of fibres, threads, yarns"
|
2
|
D06M
|
"wall, floor or like
covering materials, e.g. linoleum, oilcloth, artificial l"
|
3
|
D06N
|
dyeing or printing
textiles
|
3
|
D06P
|
D06Q
|
1
|
D06Q
|
ropes or cables in
general
|
1
|
D07B
|
"indexing scheme associated
with sublasses of section d, relating to textiles"
|
3
|
D10B
|
fibrous raw materials or
their mechanical treatment
|
1
|
D21B
|
production of cellulose
by removing non-cellulose substances from cellulose-c
|
3
|
D21C
|
treatment of the materials
before passing to the paper-making machine
|
1
|
D21D
|
paper-making machines
|
3
|
D21F
|
D21G
|
1
|
D21G
|
pulp compositions
|
2
|
D21H
|
fibreboard
|
1
|
D21J
|
permanent way
|
1
|
E01B
|
"construction of, or
surfaces for, roads, sports grounds, or the like"
|
3
|
E01C
|
"construction of
bridges,"
|
1
|
E01D
|
"additional work,
such as equipping roads or the construction of platforms, he"
|
3
|
E01F
|
street cleaning
|
1
|
E01H
|
hydraulic engineering
|
3
|
E02B
|
ship-lifting devices or
mechanisms
|
1
|
E02C
|
foundations
|
3
|
E02D
|
dredging
|
3
|
E02F
|
"installations or
methods for obtaining, collecting, or"
|
1
|
E03B
|
domestic plumbing
installations for fresh water or waste
|
3
|
E03C
|
water-closets or urinals
with flushing devices
|
1
|
E03D
|
sewers
|
3
|
E03F
|
general building
constructions
|
2
|
E04B
|
structural elements
|
2
|
E04C
|
roof coverings
|
3
|
E04D
|
"finishing work on
buildings, e.g. stairs, floors"
|
2
|
E04F
|
scaffolding
|
3
|
E04G
|
buildings or like
structures for particular purposes
|
3
|
E04H
|
locks
|
2
|
E05B
|
"bolts or fastening
devices for wings, specially for doors"
|
2
|
E05C
|
"hinges or other
suspension devices for doors, windows or wings"
|
2
|
E05D
|
devices for moving wings
into open or closed position
|
2
|
E05F
|
safes or strong-rooms for
valuables
|
1
|
E05G
|
"indexing scheme
relating to hinges or other suspension devices for doors, win"
|
2
|
E05Y
|
"fixed or movable
closures for openings in buildings, vehicles, fences or like"
|
2
|
E06B
|
ladders
|
1
|
E06C
|
"earth drilling,
e.g. deep drilling"
|
2
|
E21B
|
mining or quarrying
|
1
|
E21C
|
shafts
|
1
|
E21D
|
"safety devices,
transport, filling-up, rescue, ventilation, or draining in or"
|
1
|
E21F
|
"machines or engines,
in general or of positive-displacement"
|
1
|
F01B
|
rotary-piston or
oscillating-piston machines or engines
|
1
|
F01C
|
"non-positive
displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam"
|
2
|
F01D
|
steam engine plants
|
3
|
F01K
|
F01L
|
3
|
F01L
|
lubricating of machines
or engines in general
|
3
|
F01M
|
gas-flow silencers or
exhaust apparatus for machines or engines in general
|
2
|
F01N
|
cooling of machines or
engines in general
|
3
|
F01P
|
internal-combustion
piston engines
|
2
|
F02B
|
gas-turbine plants
|
3
|
F02C
|
controlling combustion
engines
|
2
|
F02D
|
"cylinders, pistons
or casings, for combustion engines"
|
3
|
F02F
|
hot gas or
combustion-product positive-displacement engine
|
3
|
F02G
|
jet-propulsion plants
|
3
|
F02K
|
"supplying combustion
engines in general, with combustible"
|
2
|
F02M
|
starting of combustion
engines
|
3
|
F02N
|
"ignition, other than
compression ignition, for internal- combustion engines"
|
3
|
F02P
|
machines or engines for
liquids
|
3
|
F03B
|
positive-displacement
engines driven by liquids
|
1
|
F03C
|
wind motors
|
3
|
F03D
|
"spring, weight,
inertia or like motors"
|
3
|
F03G
|
"producing a reactive
propulsive thrust, not otherwise provided"
|
1
|
F03H
|
positive displacement
machines for liquids
|
2
|
F04B
|
"rotary-piston, or
oscillating-piston, positive-displacement machines for liqu"
|
3
|
F04C
|
non-positive displacement
pumps
|
2
|
F04D
|
pumping of fluid by
direct contact of another fluid or by using
|
1
|
F04F
|
indexing scheme relating
to machines or engines other than non-positive-displ
|
3
|
F05B
|
"indexing scheme
relating to materials, material properties or material charac"
|
3
|
F05C
|
indexing scheme for
aspects relating to non-positive- displacement machines o
|
3
|
F05D
|
systems acting by means
of fluids in general
|
3
|
F15B
|
fluid-circuit elements
predominantly used for computing or
|
3
|
F15C
|
"fluid dynamics,
i.e. methods or means for influencing the flow of"
|
1
|
F15D
|
devices for fastening or
securing constructional elements or machine parts to
|
2
|
F16B
|
shafts
|
2
|
F16C
|
couplings for
transmitting rotation
|
2
|
F16D
|
springs
|
2
|
F16F
|
"belts, cables, or
ropes, predominantly used for driving purposes"
|
3
|
F16G
|
gearing
|
2
|
F16H
|
pistons
|
3
|
F16J
|
valves
|
2
|
F16K
|
pipes
|
2
|
F16L
|
"frames, casings, or
beds of engines or other machines or apparatus not specif"
|
2
|
F16M
|
lubricating
|
1
|
F16N
|
safety devices in general
|
1
|
F16P
|
constructional elements
in general
|
1
|
F16S
|
steam traps or like
apparatus for draining-off liquids from enclosures predom
|
1
|
F16T
|
F17B
|
1
|
F17B
|
"vessels for
containing or storing compressed, liquefied or solidified gases"
|
3
|
F17C
|
pipe-line systems
|
1
|
F17D
|
mantles
|
1
|
F21H
|
light sources not
otherwise provided for
|
2
|
F21K
|
"lighting devices or
systems thereof, being portable or specially adapted for "
|
3
|
F21L
|
non-portable lighting
devices or systems thereof
|
2
|
F21S
|
"details of lighting
devices, of general application"
|
2
|
F21V
|
"indexing scheme
associated with subclasses f21k, f21l, f21s and f21v, relatin"
|
2
|
F21W
|
"indexing scheme associated with subclasses
f21k, f21l, f21s and f21v, relatin"
|
2
|
F21Y
|
methods of steam
generation
|
1
|
F22B
|
"preheating, or
accumulating preheated, feed-water"
|
1
|
F22D
|
F22G
|
1
|
F22G
|
methods or apparatus for
combustion using only solid fuel
|
1
|
F23B
|
combustion apparatus
using fluent fuel
|
3
|
F23C
|
burners
|
3
|
F23D
|
cremation furnaces
|
3
|
F23G
|
grates
|
1
|
F23H
|
removal or treatment of
combustion products or combustion
|
1
|
F23J
|
feeding fuel to
combustion apparatus
|
1
|
F23K
|
air supply
|
1
|
F23L
|
"casings, linings,
walls or doors specially adapted for combustion chambers, e"
|
1
|
F23M
|
regulating or controlling
combustion
|
3
|
F23N
|
ignition
|
1
|
F23Q
|
generating combustion
products of high pressure or high
|
3
|
F23R
|
domestic stoves or ranges
for solid fuels
|
1
|
F24B
|
other domestic stoves or
ranges
|
3
|
F24C
|
"domestic- or
space-heating systems, e.g. central heating systems"
|
3
|
F24D
|
"air-conditioning,
air-humidification, ventilation, use of air"
|
2
|
F24F
|
"fluid heaters, e.g.
water or air heaters, having heat generating"
|
3
|
F24H
|
producing or use of heat
not otherwise provided for
|
2
|
F24J
|
"refrigeration
machines, plants or systems"
|
2
|
F25B
|
"production,
working, storing or distribution of ice"
|
1
|
F25C
|
refrigerators
|
2
|
F25D
|
"liquefaction,
solidification or separation of gases or gaseous"
|
3
|
F25J
|
drying solid materials or
objects by removing liquid therefrom
|
3
|
F26B
|
"furnaces, kilns,
ovens, or retorts in general"
|
3
|
F27B
|
"details or accessories
of furnaces, kilns, ovens, or retorts, in so far as th"
|
3
|
F27D
|
"indexing scheme
relating to aspects of the charges or furnaces, kilns, ovens "
|
1
|
F27M
|
steam or vapour
condensers
|
1
|
F28B
|
"heat-exchange
apparatus, not provided for in another subclass, in which the h"
|
1
|
F28C
|
"heat-exchange apparatus, not provided for
in another subclass, in which the h"
|
2
|
F28D
|
"details of
heat-exchange and heat-transfer apparatus, of"
|
2
|
F28F
|
cleaning of internal or
external surfaces of heat-exchange or heat-transfer c
|
1
|
F28G
|
"functional features
or details common to both smallarms and ordnance, e.g. ca"
|
1
|
F41A
|
weapons for projecting
missiles without use of explosive or combustible prope
|
1
|
F41B
|
"smallarms, e.g.
pistols, rifles"
|
1
|
F41C
|
"apparatus for
launching projectiles or missiles from barrels,"
|
1
|
F41F
|
weapon sights
|
3
|
F41G
|
armour
|
3
|
F41H
|
targets
|
1
|
F41J
|
"explosive charges,
e.g. for blasting, fireworks, ammunition"
|
3
|
F42B
|
F42C
|
1
|
F42C
|
F42D
|
1
|
F42D
|
"measuring length,
thickness or similar linear dimensions"
|
2
|
G01B
|
"measuring
distances, levels or bearings"
|
2
|
G01C
|
measuring not specially
adapted for a specific variable
|
2
|
G01D
|
"measuring volume,
volume flow, mass flow or liquid level"
|
2
|
G01F
|
weighing
|
3
|
G01G
|
"measurement of
mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic"
|
3
|
G01H
|
"measurement of
intensity, velocity, spectral content, polarisation, phase or "
|
2
|
G01J
|
measuring temperature
|
2
|
G01K
|
"measuring force,
stress, torque, work, mechanical power,"
|
2
|
G01L
|
testing static or dynamic
balance of machines or structures
|
2
|
G01M
|
investigating or
analysing materials by determining their
|
2
|
G01N
|
"measuring linear or
angular speed, acceleration, deceleration, or shock"
|
2
|
G01P
|
scanning-probe techniques
or apparatus
|
2
|
G01Q
|
measuring electric
variables
|
2
|
G01R
|
radio direction-finding
|
2
|
G01S
|
G01T
|
2
|
G01T
|
geophysics
|
2
|
G01V
|
meteorology
|
1
|
G01W
|
"optical elements,
systems, or apparatus"
|
2
|
G02B
|
spectacles
|
2
|
G02C
|
"devices or
arrangements, the optical operation of which is modified by changi"
|
2
|
G02F
|
apparatus or arrangements
for taking photographs or for projecting or viewing
|
2
|
G03B
|
photosensitive materials
for photographic purposes
|
2
|
G03C
|
apparatus for processing
exposed photographic materials
|
1
|
G03D
|
"photomechanical
production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. for printi"
|
2
|
G03F
|
G03G
|
2
|
G03G
|
holographic processes or
apparatus
|
2
|
G03H
|
mechanically-driven
clocks or watches
|
1
|
G04B
|
electromechanical clocks
or watches
|
1
|
G04C
|
apparatus or tools
specially designed for making or maintaining clocks or wat
|
1
|
G04D
|
time-interval measuring
|
1
|
G04F
|
electronic time-pieces
|
2
|
G04G
|
radio-controlled
time-pieces
|
1
|
G04R
|
control or regulating
systems in general
|
2
|
G05B
|
systems for controlling
or regulating non-electric variables
|
2
|
G05D
|
systems for regulating
electric or magnetic variables
|
2
|
G05F
|
control devices or
systems insofar as characterised by
|
2
|
G05G
|
digital computers in
which all the computation is effected
|
1
|
G06C
|
optical computing devices
|
1
|
G06E
|
electrical digital data
processing
|
2
|
G06F
|
analogue computers
|
1
|
G06G
|
hybrid computing arrangements
|
1
|
G06J
|
recognition of data
|
2
|
G06K
|
counting mechanisms
|
1
|
G06M
|
computer systems based on
specific computational models
|
2
|
G06N
|
"data processing
systems or methods, specially adapted for administrative, com"
|
2
|
G06Q
|
"image data
processing or generation, in general"
|
2
|
G06T
|
ticket-issuing apparatus
|
2
|
G07B
|
time or attendance
registers
|
2
|
G07C
|
"handling of coins
or of paper currency or similar valuable papers, e.g. testi"
|
2
|
G07D
|
coin-freed or like
apparatus
|
2
|
G07F
|
G07G
|
2
|
G07G
|
signalling or calling
systems
|
2
|
G08B
|
"transmission systems
for measured values, control or similar"
|
2
|
G08C
|
G08G
|
2
|
G08G
|
educational or
demonstration appliances
|
2
|
G09B
|
coding or ciphering
apparatus for cryptographic or other
|
1
|
G09C
|
railway or like time or
fare tables
|
1
|
G09D
|
displaying
|
2
|
G09F
|
G09G
|
2
|
G09G
|
organs
|
1
|
G10B
|
"pianos,
harpsichords, spinets or similar stringed musical"
|
1
|
G10C
|
G10D
|
1
|
G10D
|
automatic musical
instruments
|
1
|
G10F
|
aids for music
|
1
|
G10G
|
electrophonic musical
instruments
|
2
|
G10H
|
sound-producing devices
|
2
|
G10K
|
speech analysis or
synthesis
|
2
|
G10L
|
information storage based
on relative movement between
|
2
|
G11B
|
static stores
|
2
|
G11C
|
"constructional
details of instruments, or comparable details of other apparat"
|
1
|
G12B
|
fusion reactors
|
1
|
G21B
|
nuclear reactors
|
3
|
G21C
|
nuclear power plant
|
1
|
G21D
|
"protection against
x-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation or par"
|
3
|
G21F
|
conversion of chemical
elements
|
1
|
G21G
|
obtaining energy from
radioactive sources
|
1
|
G21H
|
nuclear explosives
|
1
|
G21J
|
techniques for handling
particles or ionising radiation not otherwise provide
|
3
|
G21K
|
"indexing scheme
relating to nuclear reactors, power plants and explosives, to"
|
1
|
G21Y
|
cables
|
2
|
H01B
|
resistors
|
3
|
H01C
|
magnets
|
2
|
H01F
|
H01G
|
2
|
H01G
|
electric switches
|
2
|
H01H
|
electric discharge tubes
or discharge lamps
|
2
|
H01J
|
H01K
|
1
|
H01K
|
semiconductor devices
|
2
|
H01L
|
"processes or means,
e.g. batteries, for the direct conversion of"
|
2
|
H01M
|
waveguides
|
2
|
H01P
|
aerials
|
2
|
H01Q
|
line connectors
|
2
|
H01R
|
devices using stimulated
emission
|
2
|
H01S
|
spark gaps
|
1
|
H01T
|
"boards,
substations, or switching arrangements for the supply"
|
1
|
H02B
|
"installation of
electric cables or lines, or of combined optical"
|
2
|
H02G
|
emergency protective
circuit arrangements
|
2
|
H02H
|
circuit arrangements or
systems for supplying or distributing electric power
|
2
|
H02J
|
dynamo-electric machines
|
2
|
H02K
|
"apparatus for
conversion between ac and ac, between ac and dc, or between dc "
|
2
|
H02M
|
electric machines not
otherwise provided for
|
3
|
H02N
|
"control or
regulation of electric motors, electric generators or dynamo-elect"
|
2
|
H02P
|
"generation of
electric power by conversion of infra-red radiation, visible li"
|
3
|
H02S
|
"generation of
oscillations, directly or by frequency-changing, by circuits em"
|
2
|
H03B
|
modulation
|
2
|
H03C
|
demodulation or
transference of modulation from one carrier
|
2
|
H03D
|
amplifiers
|
2
|
H03F
|
control of amplification
|
2
|
H03G
|
"impedance networks,
e.g. resonant circuits"
|
2
|
H03H
|
tuning resonant circuits
|
2
|
H03J
|
pulse technique
|
2
|
H03K
|
"automatic control,
starting, synchronisation, or stabilisation of generators "
|
2
|
H03L
|
coding
|
2
|
H03M
|
H04B
|
2
|
H04B
|
broadcast communication
|
2
|
H04H
|
multiplex communication
|
2
|
H04J
|
secret communication
|
2
|
H04K
|
"transmission of
digital information, e.g. telegraphic"
|
2
|
H04L
|
telephonic communication
|
2
|
H04M
|
"pictorial
communication, e.g. television"
|
2
|
H04N
|
selecting
|
2
|
H04Q
|
"loudspeakers,
microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechan"
|
2
|
H04R
|
stereophonic systems
|
1
|
H04S
|
wireless communications
networks
|
2
|
H04W
|
electric heating
|
2
|
H05B
|
electric circuits or
apparatus specially designed for use in equipment for ki
|
1
|
H05C
|
static electricity
|
1
|
H05F
|
x-ray technique
|
1
|
H05G
|
plasma technique
|
3
|
H05H
|
printed circuits
|
2
|
H05K
|
indexing scheme relating
to climate change mitigation technologies related to
|
2
|
Y02B
|
"capture, storage,
sequestration or disposal of greenhouse gases [ghg]"
|
3
|
Y02C
|
"reduction of
greenhouse gases [ghg] emission, related to energy generation, t"
|
2
|
Y02E
|
climate change mitigation
technologies in the production or processing of goo
|
2
|
Y02P
|
climate change mitigation
technologies related to transportation
|
2
|
Y02T
|
climate change mitigation
technologies related to wastewater treatment or was
|
2
|
Y02W
|
"systems integrating
technologies related to power network operation, communic"
|
2
|
Y04S
|
technical subjects
covered by former uspc cross-reference art collections [xr
|
2
|
Y10S
|
technical subjects
covered by former us classification
|
2
|
Y10T
|